East Africa overland
22 stops through Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia. Follow them in order, or choose a shorter stretch.
Nairobi → Mombasa → Diani Beach → Lamu → … (+18 stops)
~ marks an estimate. Budgets are per day in US dollars. Check services and fares before setting out.
Plate 0015 · Nairobi · 1.28°S 36.82°E · 1,661 mPhoto: Daryona · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Nairobi
Kenya · Daily budget ~$17
Nairobi is Kenya's political, financial, and media capital with 4.8 million inhabitants, one of Africa's largest and fastest-growing cities. At 1,795 metres above sea level, it is one of the highest national capitals in the world, giving it a pleasant subtropical highland climate.
Nairobi to Mombasa
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0011 · Mombasa · 4.05°S 39.67°E · 50 mPhoto: Tish Madesh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons Mombasa
Kenya
Mombasa is Kenya's main tourist destination, with a warm tropical climate, white beaches, and coral reef diving. The city offers a blend of Swahili, Arab, Portuguese, and British influences, visible in sites like Fort Jesus and the Old Town.
Mombasa to Diani Beach
Drive~1 h~$12
Plate 0033 · Diani Beach · 4.30°S 39.58°EPhoto: Nicholas maina · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Diani Beach
Kenya
Diani Beach is Kenya's most tourist-oriented beach on the South Coast, 30 km south of Mombasa. While the North Coast offers more activities and nightlife, the South Coast provides nicer beaches and more primordial nature.
Diani Beach to Lamu
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0127 · Lamu · 2.29°S 40.91°E · 15 mPhoto: MysteryBee · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Lamu
Kenya
Lamu is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, featuring winding streets lined with traditional coral stone and mangrove timber Swahili houses. Unlike most Kenyan cities, Lamu has virtually no motor vehicles—donkeys, boats, and foot are the main modes of transport.
Lamu to Naivasha
Transport details are not recorded.
Naivasha
Kenya
Naivasha sits on the shores of Kenya's largest freshwater lake at 1,890 m elevation—the highest lake in the Rift Valley. Nairobi residents flock here for weekend boat rides to spot hippos and waterbirds, while backpackers use it as a base for Hell's Gate National Park's unique walking-safari and cycling experiences.
Naivasha to Arusha
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0147 · Arusha · 3.37°S 36.69°E · 1,387 mPhoto: Roman Boed from The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Arusha
Tanzania
Arusha is a city of approximately 416,000 people in the northeast of Tanzania, regarded as the gateway to the popular Northern Safari Circuit. It sits at the foot of Mount Meru, Africa's 5th highest mountain, offering a pleasant climate and lush environment.
Arusha to Moshi
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0122 · Moshi · 3.36°S 37.34°E · 830 mPhoto: Dr. Wolfgang PFÄFFL · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Moshi
Tanzania
Moshi is the main gateway town for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, sitting on the lower slopes at 800m elevation. The town is home to three cultural groups: the Chagga (known for coffee cultivation and business sense), Maasai (mostly working as watchmen or selling traditional medicines), and Pare (from the nearby Pare Mountains 50 km toward Dar es Salaam).
Moshi to Dar es Salaam
Transport details are not recorded.
Dar es Salaam
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's largest city and economic hub, with a mix of African, Muslim, and South Asian cultures. It offers a picturesque harbour, beaches, chaotic markets, and historical buildings.
Dar es Salaam to Stone Town
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0068 · Stone Town · 6.17°S 39.18°EPhoto: Wegmann · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Stone Town
Tanzania
Stone Town is Zanzibar's cultural heart and East Africa's most architecturally distinctive city. The UNESCO-listed old town preserves a 19th-century Swahili settlement where coral-stone buildings with carved wooden balconies, brass-studded doors, and rooftop turrets reflect centuries of trade with Arabia, Persia, India, and Europe.
Stone Town to Kampala
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0047 · Kampala · 0.30°N 32.63°E · 1,190 mPhoto: kousek_cz · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Kampala
Uganda
Kampala is Uganda's economic and cultural heart, home to roughly 1.7 million people (6.7 million in the metro area). The city is notably expat-friendly due to the high concentration of NGOs and international organizations, creating a unique blend of Western conveniences and authentic Ugandan experiences.
Kampala to Entebbe
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0161 · Jinja · 0.42°N 33.20°E · 1,143 mPhoto: Ina96 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Jinja
Uganda
Jinja sits at the source of the Nile, making it a pilgrimage spot for any traveler who wants to say they've seen where the world's longest river begins. The city is famous in Uganda for Nile Special beer and has developed into the country's adventure capital, drawing backpackers for world-class white water rafting and kayaking.
Jinja to Fort Portal
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0153 · Fort Portal · 0.66°N 30.27°E · 1,480 mPhoto: Shaayflix Dr Shaay · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Fort Portal
Uganda
Fort Portal sits at the edge of Uganda's equatorial rainforest in Western Uganda's Kabarole District, making it an ideal base for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The town is famous for its tea plantations and serves as the gateway to both Kibale Forest (known for chimpanzee tracking) and Queen Elizabeth National Park, which boasts nearly 100 mammal species and 606 bird species.
Fort Portal to Kigali
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0064 · Kigali · 1.97°S 30.06°E · 1,567 mPhoto: Dushime rw · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Kigali
Rwanda
Kigali is Rwanda's political and commercial capital, a clean and ordered city spread across multiple hills that often surprises first-time visitors with its tidiness and safety. The city is a major draw for long-term expats, NGO workers, and digital nomads who appreciate the relaxed lifestyle, reliable infrastructure, and the ability to raise children safely.
Kigali to Ruhengeri
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0160 · Ruhengeri · 1.48°S 29.62°E · 1,883 mPhoto: Colleen Taugher from Lewiston, Idaho, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Ruhengeri
Rwanda
Ruhengeri (also called Musanze) is Rwanda's adventure capital, sitting at the doorstep of Volcanoes National Park where the rare mountain gorilla lives. The city of about 153,000 serves as the base for one of Africa's most iconic wildlife experiences: spending an hour with habituated gorilla families.
Ruhengeri to Addis Ababa
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0025 · Addis Ababa · 9.01°N 38.76°E · 2,355 mPhoto: DaneyWiki · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa, founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II, is Ethiopia's capital and a major diplomatic hub hosting the African Union. The city offers a blend of history, culture, and modern development, with museums, cathedrals, and a vibrant coffee culture.
Addis Ababa to Gondar
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0162 · Gondar · 12.60°N 37.47°E · 2,133 mPhoto: Giustino · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Gondar
Ethiopia
Gondar (Gonder) served as Ethiopia's imperial capital from the 17th to 20th centuries, earning its nickname 'African Camelot' for the remarkable cluster of medieval castles within Fasil Ghebbi (Royal Enclosure). The city preserves more than three centuries of royal history through fortified palaces, churches adorned with angel-filled ceilings, and steam baths—making it essential for anyone interested in Ethiopian history and culture.
Gondar to Lalibela
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0152 · Lalibela · 12.03°N 39.03°E · 2,500 mPhoto: Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Lalibela
Ethiopia
Lalibela's 11 monolithic churches hewn from pink volcanic rock have been called the "eighth wonder of the world" and were declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978. The year-round climate is wonderful and the mountain views exhilarating, with some of the finest lodgings outside Addis Ababa.
Lalibela to Bahir Dar
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0165 · Bahir Dar · 11.60°N 37.38°E · 1,800 mPhoto: Sailko · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Plate 0167 · Nungwi · 5.73°S 39.30°EPhoto: Moongateclimber · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Nungwi
Tanzania
Nungwi is a charming little village at the northern tip of Zanzibar, offering pristine beaches and a relaxed atmosphere. The village is known for its sea turtle conservation efforts, with two aquariums where visitors can see and interact with turtles.
Nungwi to Paje
Transport details are not recorded.
Paje
Tanzania
Paje is a sleepy fishing village of roughly 5,000 people on Zanzibar's southeast coast that has become East Africa's premier kitesurfing destination since the first school opened in 2012. Unlike busier parts of Zanzibar, Paje retains an authentic, chilled-out beach atmosphere with fewer persistent beach boys and vendors.
Paje to Serengeti National Park
Transport details are not recorded.
Plate 0155 · Serengeti National Park · 2.33°S 34.57°EPhoto: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Serengeti National Park
Tanzania
Serengeti National Park is one of Africa's most iconic safari destinations, covering nearly 15,000 km² of endless savanna plains in northern Tanzania. The park is world-famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration, where nearly one million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras move across the landscape in a dramatic annual cycle.
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