Dana Nature Reserve

Dana Nature Reserve is Jordan's largest protected area, spanning over 300 km² across all four of the country's bio-geographical zones. The reserve features dramatic elevation changes from 1,500m peaks down to the lowlands of Wadi Araba, with deep canyons and gorges connecting the landscapes. The cliffside village of Dana, perched at 1,400m, offers a rare blend of Ottoman-era ruins being restored with USAID funds, traditional guesthouses, and genuine Bedouin hospitality in a car-free historic center.

The reserve is well-signposted from the Kings Highway just north of Al-Qadisiyah, accessed via a short steep road with parking available around the village. Public transport is limited; the village sits about 3 km from the highway junction in Qadisiyyeh. Options include walking the unpaved track, hoping for a ride, or contacting hotels in advance for pickup. Hitchhiking works reliably when weather is fine. The nearest major towns are Kerak (88 km north) and Petra to the south.

On foot is the primary way to explore from Dana Village—down the main track toward Feynan Ecolodge or to springs and rock vantage points. The village sits atop a steep cliff, so returning uphill requires effort. Hotels can drive visitors to trailheads for longer hikes and provide licensed guides, which are required for most treks beyond the Feynan track. A 4x4 may be needed for some longer treks.

The reserve is open year-round, though winter brings cold, foggy conditions to Dana Village at 1,400m elevation. The Rummana Campsite operates from 15 March to 31 October. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable temperatures for hiking. Wadi Mujib to the north has limited access in winter due to water levels. The Feynan Ecolodge area is lower in elevation and warmer year-round.

Dana Village offers accommodations for all budgets. Dana Tower Hotel (8/12/22 JD for simple/single/double rooms, plus 3 JD breakfast) has dorm beds and outdoor mattresses for 1-2 JD. Dana Moon Hotel offers doubles from 10 JD in low season. The RSCN-run Dana Hotel (10-15 JD) supports the local collective. Dana Guest House (55-85 JD) provides the highest-end option with canyon-view balconies. Al-Nawatef Bedouin Camp (3 km away, beds from 15 JD with meals) offers authentic desert camping. Feynan Ecolodge inside the reserve costs from 133-160 JD per night, including meals.

Hotels in Dana Village serve meals, typically 5-8 JD for dinner with vegetarian and mutton options. The Feynan Ecolodge restaurant offers similar fare. In low season, restaurants may close midday—hotels can prepare lunch packs. Visitors are encouraged to dine at different establishments to spread tourism income fairly across the village. Unlimited tea is offered freely during any business interaction. Alcohol is strictly prohibited throughout the reserve.

Hiking is the main draw, ranging from half-day walks to two-day treks. The Dana Village to Feynan Ecolodge route (3-5 hours) is the most popular self-guided option—continue 2-3 hours to villages or 1 hour to the highway. Most other trails require a licensed guide, organized through hotels. Rummana Campsite (open March-October, 100 JD) offers traditional Bedouin camping with meals for up to 60 people. The village itself features Ottoman-era ruins being restored, with views over the reserve from the cliff edge.

Dogs can be aggressive in the area—pretend to pick up a stone if one approaches, as locals use this technique. Ask residents for trail advice before setting out, as weather and conditions change quickly. Carry a map and GPS on longer hikes; cell service is limited. The village has a police presence, making it generally safe, but trails can be remote. Carry water, as sources along trails are limited.

North along the Kings Highway: Madaba (city of Byzantine mosaics, 2 hours), Kerak (Crusader castle), and Wadi Mujib (impressive canyons, limited winter access). South: Tafila village offers an authentic stop on the way to Petra. Petra, Jordan's most famous archaeological site, is the major destination south of Dana. The reserve sits on the King's Highway corridor connecting Jordan's major attractions.