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No. 7055 · Saudi Arabia · Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asia

Mecca

21.40°N 39.80°E · 277 m

Chart 7055 Atlas coordinate chart

Overview

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad. Every Muslim aspires to visit this sacred city at least once in their lifetime.

Architecture · Culture · Festivals · History

Before you go

Access

Only Muslims and followers of Islam may enter Mecca. Non-Muslims cannot enter except for the Mecca bus terminal outside city limits. Ahmadiyya followers are also prohibited.

Connectivity

Four mobile operators: Al Jawal (STC), Mobily, Zain, and Jawwy. SIM cards available at airports and local shops. WiFi common in hotels and malls.

Culture

Modest dress is required. Alcohol and pork products are prohibited. Friday is a holy day with special significance. The Islamic calendar determines all religious events and the Hajj timing.

Emergency

Police: 999, Ambulance: 997, Fire: 998, Car Accidents: 993. Phone Directory (fee applies): 905.

Money

Currency is Saudi Riyal (SAR). ATMs are widely available. Credit cards are accepted at major hotels and restaurants. Tipping is customary but not obligatory.

Transport

King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah serves pilgrims with a dedicated Hajj terminal. SAPTCO buses operate from stations near Makkah Medical Center and the VIP station near the Haram.

Weather

Summers are extremely hot (40-44°C). Winter months (December-February) are milder (20-32°C) with occasional rain. Hajj season timing varies yearly.

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