Quba

Middle East, Caucasus and Central Asia · Azerbaijan

Did you know?

  • A nine-domed mosque from the 1850s stands among the central square’s historic mosques.
  • Red Settlement is home to about 3,500 Mountain Jewish residents.
  • The region grows more than 1,000 apple varieties.

See also

Sheki

Azerbaijan

41.20°N 47.17°E · 545 m

Overview

This historic mountain city is known for apple-growing country and cooler summer scenery. Across the river, Red Settlement adds a distinctive Mountain Jewish cultural dimension, while nearby valleys open into the Caucasus.

CultureFoodHistoryMountainsArchitecture

Languages: Azerbaijani

Why go?

Quba is a historic mountain city 180 km northwest of Baku, famous for producing over 1000 varieties of high-quality apples. In late summer, trucks loaded with apples are a common sight on roads leading to the city's cannery. The town attracts summer visitors seeking cooler temperatures and mountain scenery away from Baku's heat. The nearby Red Settlement (Qırmızı Qesebe) houses the world's largest Mountain Jewish community with about 3,500 residents, making it the only all-Jewish town outside Israel.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Getting in

Quba has a bus station located at the beginning of Heydar Aliyev Avenue, east of the central square. Buses connect Quba to Baku and surrounding regions. The city sits on the northern slope of the Caucasus mountains.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Getting around

Quba is a walkable city. The main sights are concentrated around the central square and can easily be explored on foot.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

See

Quba's central square is flanked by historic mosques: the Juma-Mosque (Ardabil Mosque) built in 1802 as an octagonal prism with a huge dome; the Haji Jeffer Mosque, the largest in Quba, built in the early 19th century; and the Sakina Khanum Mosque with nine domes, built in the 1850s by the widow of historian Abbas-Kuliaga Bakikhanov. The 18th-century Turkish Bath House (Çuxur Hamam) on Ardebil 43 features a distinctive brick dome. The Carpet Factory offers demonstrations of Azerbaijani carpet weaving. Across the Qudailchay River, the Jewish quarter Krasnaya Sloboda (Red Settlement) is the world's largest Mountain Jewish settlement.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Things to do

Visit Balbulaq and Tengealtı for outdoor recreation. Explore the Carpet Factory where friendly staff demonstrate traditional Azerbaijani carpet production. The bazaar near Hotel Xınalıq offers local handicrafts, especially carpets and apples from the region's famous orchards.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Buy

Quba is famous for apples—over 1000 varieties grown in the region. The bazaar sells fresh produce including apples, other fruits, and local specialties. Traditional Azerbaijani carpets and rugs are available at the Carpet Factory and local markets.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Eat

Try local apples from the markets and bazaar—the city's signature product with over 1000 varieties. Mahir restaurant, five minutes north of the bus station, serves doner with extra sauce. Kafe Dalğa at the bazaar opposite Hotel Xınalıq offers delicious food served with lemon. Ruslan Restoranı on the Jewish side serves inexpensive soups (lentils, rice, lagman) and skewers near the bridge. On the road to Khinalig, Qəçrəş Village has many tree-shaded spots serving shish kebab.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sleep

Hotel Xınalıq at the bazaar is a practical base, with many SUV drivers nearby offering trips to Khinalig. The Olympic Center near the city entrance provides another accommodation option.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Go next

Qusar lies just north in the Grand Caucasus mountains, close to the Russian border. Khinalig (Xinaliq) is a remote mountain village and Zoroastrian center, accessible via winding mountain roads—SUV drivers in Quba offer day trips. Khachmaz on the coast offers warm summer weather, forests, and clean golden beaches.

Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field guide adapted from Wikivoyage contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0. Text has been adapted and organized for this guide. About our sources.

Places to know

A few starting points from the guide. Check current hours and prices before you go.

  • sleep

    Hotel Xınalıq

    Next to it, many SUV drivers are waiting for tourists to bring them to Khinalig.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • sleep

    Olympic Center

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • eat

    Apples

    Try one of Quba's more than 1000 types of apples. Quba is Azerbaijans most famous source of apples. Also many other fruits can be bought in Quba.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • eat

    Kafe Dalğa

    Delicious and served with a lemon, if requested.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • eat

    Mahir

    Order the "Sachin" for extra sauce, and watch the owner and Toffik smile at the spreading legend of their old friend and his favorite doner.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • eat

    Qəçrəş Village

    Many places among trees where you can eat Shish kebab.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • eat

    Ruslan Restoranı

    Inexpensive restaurant located in front of the bridge on the Jewish side. Soups (lentils, rice, lagman) and skewers.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

  • see

    Carpet Factory

    It is worth a look there. The friendly service will always open doors and show you how these "Azerbaijani" produce are created. There is also a shop for local handicrafts, especially carpets.

    Adapted from Wikivoyage contributors

Before you go

Culture

Quba has a unique Jewish community at Red Settlement (Krasnaya Sloboda) with about 3,500 Mountain Jews. The town is known for carpet weaving and apple production.

Language

Russian is widely spoken due to Soviet heritage and proximity to Russia. Police may ask outsiders for identification. Have your passport ready.

Money

Azerbaijani manat (AZN) is the local currency. Cash is preferred in smaller establishments; card payment may work in hotels and restaurants in the center.

Transport

The bus station is at Heydar Aliyev Avenue east of central square. Local transport includes marshrutkas (shared taxis) and buses. SUV drivers near Hotel Xınalıq offer trips to Khinalig.

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