Overview
Khankendi (formerly Stepanakert) served as the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh and offers museums documenting the region's complex history, from ancient Armenian settlements to the Karabakh war. The city features Soviet-era urban planning by architect Alexander Tamanian, local fruit vodkas (especially mulberry), and proximity to monasteries like Gandzasar.
Architecture · Day Trips · History · Museums
Before you go
Access
Travel to Karabakh is heavily restricted since 2023; entry requires an Azerbaijani visa plus official state invitation for guided tours.
Connectivity
Free WiFi available in parks and near monuments from Karabakh Telecom. Internet cafés and restaurants also offer connections.
Language
Armenian is universal; Russian widely spoken. English increasingly popular among youth. Ministry staff and electronics shops often have English speakers.
Money
Armenian dram is the local currency. ATMs and currency exchange available at Park Hotel Artsakh. Budget accommodation runs 4,000-10,000 dram.
Safety
Unexploded ordnance from 2020s conflicts remains dangerous outside main roads. Large military presence requires caution around official buildings and personnel.
Transport
City buses cost 100 dram; taxis slightly pricier than Yerevan. Marshrutkas to nearby villages like Vank run twice daily.