Overview
Dire Dawa (meaning "Place of Remedy") is Ethiopia's second-largest chartered city and its primary eastern gateway. Founded in 1902 when the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway reached the region, it sits at the foot of a ring of cliffs at the base of which lies a bustling industrial center on the Dechatu River.
Budget Travel · Culture · History · Transit Hub
Before you go
Culture
Afternoon khat (qat) chewing and coffee drinking is the central social ritual. Join respectfully as an observer. Kulubi religious ceremonies occur twice yearly in July and December.
Money
Only two ATMs exist in Dire Dawa, at Dashen Bank and Ogaden Bank. Plan withdrawals during banking hours and carry sufficient cash for markets and rural travel. Currency is Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
Packing
Bring any essential medications as pharmacy options may be limited. During Kulubi festival periods, bring camping supplies or book accommodation months in advance.
Safety
Generally safe but beware of pickpockets targeting tourist items. Avoid political discussions about Somalia. Heavy police presence exists due to Somali immigration tensions.
Transport
Aba Tenna D. Yilma International Airport (DIR) offers Ethiopian Airlines flights several times daily. The railway station is 10 km outside town in Melka Jebdu; bajaj rides cost around 900 birr. Blue bajaji auto rickshaws are the easiest way to get around town.
